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Cut eggplant in half and salt both cut sides with 1 teaspoon salt. Let sit for 30 minutes. Towel dry and chop into 1 inch pieces.
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Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a large skillet over medium high heat. Add chopped onion and ¼ teaspoon salt. Saute for 4 minutes until onion is translucent but not brown.
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Add remaining 2 tablespoons oil to the pan along with the eggplant. Stir the eggplant and onions together and cook for 3 minutes until the eggplant is just starting to cook. Cover the pan for 3 minutes, stir and cook for 3 minutes more.
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While eggplant is cooking, heat red wine vinegar and sugar in a heatproof measuring cup for 1 ½ minutes until sugar is dissolved. Add to the pan with the eggplant.
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Stir in the chopped dates and olives and cook the mixture for 4 minutes. Remove from heat. Some of the liquid will remain in the pan but that will be absorbed by the farro. Add the remaining ¼ teaspoon of salt, capers and parsley.
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Stir the mixture into the farro and serve at room temperature.
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This can be made a day or two ahead but bring to room temperature before serving.